AN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF SUPPLICATION AND REMEMBRANCE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING

Abstract

Introduction. This study aims to analyze the influence of prayer and dhikr on psychological well-being from an Islamic Psychology perspective. Prayer and dhikr are believed to foster inner peace (sakīnah), emotional stability, and spiritual awareness.

Research Methods. This research employed a quantitative field study design involving 40 adult Muslim respondents who were members of a routine religious study group in Peraduan Binjai Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency. A purposive sampling technique was applied with inclusion criteria of 20 sampai 60 years of age and active participation in religious gatherings at least twice a month. Data were collected through Likert-type scales assessing prayer (8 items), dhikr (8 items), and psychological well-being (12 items).

Data Analysis. Analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression. All statistical assumptions (normality, linearity, and multicollinearity) were met.

Results. Findings indicate that prayer has a significant positive effect on psychological well-being (β = 0.24; p <0 .01). Dhikr showed a more dominant contribution (β = 0.41; p <0 .001). Collectively, prayer and dhikr explained 33% of the variance in psychological well-being (R² = 0.33). Dhikr demonstrated a stronger effect because it influences both psychological and physiological domains.

Conclusion. Prayer and dhikr function as mental-strengthening mechanisms within the framework of Islamic Psychology. Routine engagement in these practices enhances emotional stability and overall well-being among Muslims, suggesting relevant applications in counseling and community development.